A Beautiful Mind
The Life of Mathematical Genius and Nobel Laureate
John Nash
by
Sylvia Nasar
1998
Reviewed by Mira de Vries
This book, which inspired a motion picture, is arguably most
important for things that have nothing to do with MeTZelf, like
mathematics, mathematicians, and universities. It is a very thick book,
apparently well-researched, yet written to read like a novel,
occasionally to the point of stretching credibility. How would the
author know what the weather was like on a particular day, or how
somebody felt?
Nash’s purported schizophrenia has attracted enormous media attention,
certainly more than his work, which few people understand anyway, or
his colleagues, who are little-known outside of their field. Yet to me
the most interesting part is not his “schizophrenia,” but what Nash was
like before it started.
Now I have a dilemma. Firstly, I don’t want to “diagnose” somebody,
anybody, let alone someone I don’t even know personally, though after
450 pages I do feel like I know Nash personally. Secondly, I myself am
most wary of pseudo-medical labels, which seem to legitimize
professions for which I have no use. But the author’s description of
Nash is
so thorough and consistent, I can’t help noticing that it perfectly
fits what nowadays is called Asperger.
Not a psychiatrist, psychologist, or the
DSM convince me of this, but the zillions of
contacts I have (had) with parents and spouses of (usually) boys and
men with strikingly similar personalities. The words Asperger or autism
appear nowhere in the book. Either Nash really does fit this pattern
and the author in her excellence unwittingly described it, or she
patterned
the Nash character after someone else who is Asperger. Read it and tell
me if you don’t agree.
The author reports that at one time Nash told friends that he was
thinking
of experimenting with (recreational) drugs, but nobody knows
whether he actually
did. She does not draw a connection between this and the onset of
Nash’s behaviors attributed to “schizophrenia.” It fits neatly into my
theory that most cases of this type of bizarre behavior are triggered
by narcotics, whether taken illegally or by prescription (all
psychiatric drugs
are narcotics). Once knocked off balance, the delicate
neurotransmission may take many years and even decades to settle down
again. Psychiatric (mis)treatments could have further exasperated the
disarray of Nash’s nervous system and delayed its return to normal. If
he ever confirms that he used the (illegal) drugs, my theory will be
supported. I
haven’t asked him, because if I were he, I wouldn’t answer such a
question.
Never mind the lies in the movie. The book states clearly that Nash
took no more neuroleptics once released from the “hospital.” He spent
most of three decades wandering about undrugged. Lo and behold,
eventually something happened that never happens to people who stay
psychiatrized. Nash’s behavior stabilized enough for him to return to a
somewhat normal life, and give a coherent speech during a Nobel prize
ceremony.
Although the author acknowledges that neuroleptics cause tardive
dyskinesia,
she overlooks them as the explanation of why the vast majority of other
people considered schizophrenic never recover. Quoting research, she
concludes that Nash’s experience is rare but not unique. She fails to
mention whether the (few) others who do recover, like Nash, are the
ones who
manage to stay out of psychiatry and away from its extremely
destructive (mis)treatments.
Nash’s good fortune is that he was offered board and care by his
ex-wife, Alicia, and tolerated by his university. This enabled him to
stay out of psychiatry. It must be excruciatingly painful to Alicia
that she was unable to do the same for their son, who, like Albert
Einstein’s youngest son and millions of people of less well-known
parentage, became stuck in psychiatry forever. The author is evasive
about it, perhaps
because the book is not about the son, or perhaps because only someone
who has experienced
it can know the formidable task Alicia took upon herself, and the
pressures which compelled her to give up on another John Nash.
A Beautiful Mind is a beautiful book.